Mil\u00ed vod\u00e1ci,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
d\u0148a 9.3.2011 bol vl\u00e1dou Slovenskej republiky schv\u00e1len\u00fd materi\u00e1l \u201eN\u00e1vrh koncepcie vyu\u017eitia hydroenergetick\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu vodn\u00fdch tokov SR do roku 2030 – nov\u00e9 znenie\u201c, \u010d\u00edslo materi\u00e1lu: UV-5756\/2011. Kompletn\u00fd materi\u00e1l je na str\u00e1nke \u00faradu vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento materi\u00e1l otv\u00e1ra dvere k v\u00fdstavbe 368 mal\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rni (\u010falej MVE). Ich zoznam je v pr\u00edlohe tohto mailu. Prakticky sa jedn\u00e1 o likvid\u00e1ciu v\u0161etk\u00fdch perejnat\u00fdch \u00fasekov na slovensk\u00fdch riekach, \u010do prakticky znamen\u00e1 likvid\u00e1ciu vodnej turistiky na pr\u00fadiacej vode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nikde v uvedenom materi\u00e1li nie je ani zmienka o vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed riek na rekrea\u010dn\u00fa plavbu, \u010di u\u017e nekomer\u010dn\u00fa organizovan\u00fdmi alebo neorganizovan\u00fdmi turistami alebo komer\u010dn\u00fa, ktor\u00e1 sa intenz\u00edvne rozv\u00edja a prispieva aj k rozvoju turistick\u00e9ho ruchu na Slovensku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V celom materi\u00e1li sme nena\u0161li okrem tvrdenia, \u017ee energia z MVE je ekologick\u00e1, \u017eiaden ekonomick\u00fd rozbor, \u010di sa tak\u00e9to zdroje naozaj oplat\u00ed stava\u0165. Energeticky je v\u00fdkon t\u00fdchto 368 MVE porovnate\u013en\u00fd s dvadsiatimi vetern\u00fdmi turb\u00ednami, ktor\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eia \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie podstatne menej. M\u00e1me v\u00e1\u017ene obavy, \u017ee v\u00fdstavba MVE sa vyplat\u00ed len ke\u010f investor dostane peniaze od EU alebo SR. Pri takomto pokr\u00fatenom financovan\u00ed sa \u013eahko m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee to dopadne ako s fotovoltaick\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1r\u0148ami. Fotovoltaick\u00fa elektr\u00e1re\u0148 je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 jednoducho rozobra\u0165, s MVE je to ove\u013ea zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rieky nepatria s\u00fakromn\u00fdm investorom ale ob\u010danom tohto \u0161t\u00e1tu a t\u00ed maj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo na ich slobodn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie ak svojou \u010dinnos\u0165ou nep\u00f4sobia \u0161kodu alebo nepr\u00edjemnosti in\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mali by sme sa preto vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do hist\u00f3rie. Rieky sa vyu\u017e\u00edvali odjak\u017eiva. Ak si niekto napr\u00edklad chcel postavi\u0165 mlyn alebo p\u00edlu, tak si v rieke jednoducho urobil prehr\u00e1dzku z kame\u0148ov a mal\u00fa \u010das\u0165 vody odviedol deriva\u010dn\u00fdm kan\u00e1lom mimo koryta a na \u0148om si postavil mlyn alebo p\u00edlu. Ryby tak\u00e9to prehradenie hravo prekonali a tak nekazil migr\u00e1ciu r\u00fdb a t\u00fdm ani rybolov ostatn\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom. Navy\u0161e pri povodni mu mlyn voda nezobrala, lebo st\u00e1l mimo koryta rieky. V najhor\u0161om pr\u00edpade dog\u00fa\u013eal p\u00e1r kame\u0148ov a prehradenie opravil. Tak\u00e9to prehradenie je dodnes napr\u00edklad na po\u013eskej Bialke nad Jurgovom. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina vod\u00e1kov ani nezbad\u00e1, kde voda z rieky odch\u00e1dza do n\u00e1honu miestnej p\u00edly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak na rieke bola plavba, tak ten \u010do chcel nie\u010do postavi\u0165 musel urobi\u0165 v prehraden\u00ed nejak\u00fa priepus\u0165, aby plte z drevom bezpe\u010dne pre\u0161li. Navy\u0161e to bolo vymyslen\u00e9 tak, aby si to plavci obsl\u00fa\u017eili sami. Vody sa mohlo odvies\u0165 iba to\u013eko, aby plavba bola mo\u017en\u00e1 aj pod prehraden\u00edm. Tak\u00e9to hate \u010dasto n\u00e1jdeme na riekach v \u010ceskej republike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bohu\u017eia\u013e heslo na\u0161\u00edch dedov: \u201e\u017di a nechaj \u017ei\u0165\u201c investorom MVE ni\u010d nehovor\u00ed. Postavia bet\u00f3nov\u00e9 \u010dudo, zober\u00fa v\u0161etku vodu, pre ryby urobia nie\u010do \u010do nikdy neprekonaj\u00fa a na vod\u00e1kov ka\u0161l\u00fa \u00faplne. \u010ci sa niekto nadrie alebo zran\u00ed pri nezmyselne dlhom pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00ed ba dokonca utop\u00ed na neodborne postavenom a \u010dasto neozna\u010denom vodnom diele to nikoho netr\u00e1pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na Slovensku je aj dos\u0165 MVE, ktor\u00e9 niesu v prev\u00e1dzke. Pre\u010do asi. Napr\u00edklad MVE na Belej bola postaven\u00e1 za nejak\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 dot\u00e1cie na \u00faplne nevhodnom mieste na nestabilnom rie\u010dnom \u0161trku, kde rieka neust\u00e1le men\u00ed koryto. MVE je projektovan\u00e1 na 20 m3. Tak\u00fdto prietok m\u00e1 Bel\u00e1 nad Dovalom iba nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed v roku. Na takejto stavbe bolo zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 iba to, \u017ee ju niekto postavil a na tom aj zarobil. Po ka\u017edom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om da\u017edi si rieka n\u00e1jde nov\u00e9 koryto a hr\u00e1dzu MVE ob\u00edde. Bezmocn\u00fd majite\u013e potom po\u0161le buldoz\u00e9r alebo b\u00e1ger a nav\u00e4zie do koryta \u010fal\u0161i bordel. Nakoniec to skon\u010dilo tak, \u017ee sa pod panelom, ktor\u00fd bol hoden\u00fd pod hr\u00e1dzu, aby ju voda nevzala, sa utopila v mami\u010dka dvoch det\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Komisia vodnej turistiky pri Klube slovensk\u00fdch turistov sa preto rozhodla, \u017ee urob\u00ed nieko\u013eko krokov, ktor\u00e9 by mohli pom\u00f4c\u0165 platn\u00fd stav zmeni\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Upozorn\u00edme listom na vzniknut\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu \u00darad vl\u00e1dy SR, Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1rstva a Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a po\u017eiadame ich, aby pozastavili platnos\u0165 materi\u00e1lu. Budeme \u017eiada\u0165, aby sa minim\u00e1lne vykonalo ekonomick\u00e9 pos\u00fadenie efekt\u00edvnosti v\u00fdstavby MVE. Aby sa pos\u00fadil aj vplyv na rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie vodn\u00fdch tokov. Aby sa zobralo do \u00favahy, \u017ee ekologick\u00e9 zd\u00f4vodnenie v\u00fdstavby jednej MVE je mo\u017eno v poriadku, ale ke\u010f sana celom Slovensku zastav\u00ed takmer v\u0161etka pr\u00fadiaca voda, bude to ekologick\u00e1 katastrofa. Aby sa vypracoval materi\u00e1l so z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fdmi podmienkami, ktor\u00e9 bude musie\u0165 splni\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 ale do ist\u00e9ho \u010dasu aj ka\u017ed\u00e1 u\u017e postaven\u00e1 MVE. V t\u00fdchto pravidl\u00e1ch budeme minim\u00e1lne \u017eiada\u0165, aby bola ka\u017ed\u00e1 MVE ozna\u010den\u00e1, aby bola upraven\u00e1 tak aby sa dalo pred \u0148ou bezpe\u010dne zastavi\u0165, vyst\u00fapi\u0165 a rozumn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom lo\u010f prenies\u0165 alebo preplavi\u0165 vhodne vybudovanou priepus\u0165ou alebo rybochodom. S\u00fa\u010dasne by mali by\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkovatelia MVE povinn\u00fd pusti\u0165 na po\u017eiadanie do koryta to\u013eko vody, aby umo\u017enili plavbu mal\u00fdch plavidiel aj za cenu obmedzenia alebo zastavenia v\u00fdroby elektrickej energie. Vyd\u00e1vanie stavebn\u00fdch povolen\u00ed by sa malo presun\u00fa\u0165 na \u00farady vy\u0161\u0161ieho stup\u0148a, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa disponova\u0165 potrebnou odbornou sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165ou. S\u00fa\u010dasne budem \u017eiada\u0165 ekonomicky pos\u00fadi\u0165 prev\u00e1dzku u\u017e postaven\u00fdch MVE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Vyzveme vod\u00e1kov, \u010dlenov KST, aby si rozdelili u\u017e postaven\u00e9 MVE a spracovali materi\u00e1l v ktorom pos\u00fadia MVE z h\u013eadiska vplyvu na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, vplyvu na protipovod\u0148ov\u00fa ochranu, vplyvu na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 plavby, na pos\u00fadenie mo\u017enost\u00ed prenesenia plavidiel. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ich po\u017eiadame a zozbierali inform\u00e1cia o mimoriadnych udalostiach a ne\u0161\u0165astiach, ktor\u00e9 sa stali na hr\u00e1dzach MVE. Prekonzultovali s miestnymi ryb\u00e1rmi funk\u010dnos\u0165 rybochodu, pr\u00edpadne zistili \u010fal\u0161ie d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Vyzveme vod\u00e1kov, aby nav\u0161t\u00edvili starostov dotknut\u00fdch obc\u00ed, vysvetlili im situ\u00e1ciu a \u017eiadali ich, aby u\u017e na postaven\u00fdch MVE \u017eiadali n\u00e1pravu a nov\u00e9 do vyjasnenia situ\u00e1cie nepovo\u013eovali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Vyzveme vod\u00e1kov, aby nav\u0161t\u00edvili dotknut\u00e9 stavebn\u00e9 a vysvetlili ich pracovn\u00edkom situ\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Priprav\u00edme v spolupr\u00e1ci s veden\u00edm KST podanie na \u00dastavn\u00fd s\u00fad SR, ktor\u00e9 by malo zastavi\u0165 tak\u00fato v\u00fdstavbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. V\u0161etky s\u00favisiace materi\u00e1ly s\u00fastred\u00edme na vod\u00e1ckej str\u00e1nke KST \u2013 www.kajakar.sk a n\u00e1sledne ich za\u0161leme na Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1rstva SR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na z\u00e1ver tohto listu V\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u017eiadame o akt\u00edvnu spolupr\u00e1cu, lebo ak ni\u010d neurob\u00edme bud\u00fa sa na\u0161e deti na n\u00e1s ur\u010dite ve\u013emi hneva\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Komisia vodnej turistiky KST<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00edloha<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Datab\u00e1za lokal\u00edt s technicky vyu\u017eite\u013en\u00fdm hydroenergetick\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lom pre MVE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mil\u00ed vod\u00e1ci, d\u0148a 9.3.2011 bol vl\u00e1dou Slovenskej republiky schv\u00e1len\u00fd materi\u00e1l \u201eN\u00e1vrh koncepcie vyu\u017eitia hydroenergetick\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu vodn\u00fdch tokov SR do roku 2030 – nov\u00e9 znenie\u201c, \u010d\u00edslo materi\u00e1lu: UV-5756\/2011. Kompletn\u00fd materi\u00e1l je na str\u00e1nke \u00faradu vl\u00e1dy. Tento materi\u00e1l otv\u00e1ra dvere k v\u00fdstavbe 368 mal\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rni (\u010falej MVE). Ich zoznam je v pr\u00edlohe tohto mailu. Prakticky sa… \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »V\u00fdzva<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-cover.php","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kst"],"author_meta":{"display_name":"keysho","author_link":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/?author=1"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/kst-kbt-300x298.png","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["KST<\/a>"],"unlinked":["KST<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 15 rokov ago","modified":"Updated 6 rokov ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on 31.10.2011","modified":"Updated on 14.02.2020"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on 31.10.2011 20:40","modified":"Updated on 14.02.2020 01:11"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=547"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2922,"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions\/2922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lodenicaKVS.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}